His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. Through his friendly manner he was able to gain access to the homes of poor African Americans and began to teach about their "true religion," not Christianity but the "religion of the Black Man" of Asia and Africa. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. (February 22, 2023). But perhaps most notably, he was the man who founded the Nation of Islam, a political and religious organization that brought Malcolm X, one of the 20th centurys most important Americans, into the spotlight. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. 5 (54) But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. April 15, 2022. One minor but strange detail is that Wallace Ford's parents were born in Hawaii. But the Nation of Islam themselves reject the FBI's findings. [18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. After Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934, the leadership of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. Trevino was a 22-year-old native of Mexico also living in Los Angeles. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. At some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience. Fard, they say, was born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. Who was Wallace Fard and what happened to him? This fits with Ford's former professions. Black Muslims From then onwards, he is untraceable. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). Pan-Islam is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity. From then onwards, he is untraceable. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. '"[59], Elijah Muhammad, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 to 1975, heard Fard teach for the first time in 1931. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. Here in America they were living other than themselves. Jeffrey Eugenides novel Middlesex, which could justly be called a Detroit epic, includes a fascinating chapter in which the matriarch of the Stephanides family, Desdemona, takes a job as a silk worker at the Nation of Islams headquarters on Hastings Street. Farrakhan, a high-ranking member of NOI at the time of Elijah Muhammads death, became disillusioned with the new direction and quit the NOI in 1978. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. However, Minister Malcolm X and other leaders of the Nation of Islam have emphatically denied any past connection whatsoever of Elijah Muhammad, Master Wallace Fard Muhammad, or their movement with Nobel Drew Ali's Moorish American Science Temple."[57]. Contemporary American Religion. He claimed he was influenced by the group. [20], Beynon described disputes and tension that arose between the new community and the police over the group's refusal to send their children to public schools. A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. What would he have thought of it? "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. According to Patrick D. Bowen, a PhD candidate at the University of Denver's Iliff School of Theology, fingerprints and photographs taken from San Quentin Prison matched those of Fard taken during the 1930s in Detroit; furthermore, in San Quentin he almost certainly came in contact with African American Muslim preachers and converts also incarcerated there. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. Lincoln, C. Eric. He was described as of medium height and build with brown eyes and black hair. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light. This is the story that stuck. On a 1917 draft registration card, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. The FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad. To further muddy the waters, C.E. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? One of the few survivors who heard his first addresses states that he himself said: 'My name is W. D. Fard and I came from the Holy City of Mecca. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. After another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for good. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Via e-mail, I asked Claude Andrew Clegg III, author of another Elijah Muhammad biography, An Original Man, to give me his take on the controversy. His parents were Zared Fard (a New Zealander whose parents were from an area of East India that eventually became Pakistan) and Beatrice (of New Zealands minority British population). Fard disappeared in 1934. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. 22 Feb. 2023 . The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. Modern Nation of Islam theology is based upon the belief that Fard's teaching of Elijah Muhammad was fulfillment of scripture regarding God's teaching of an Apostle, where Fard is described as "God in Person", the "Messiah", and the "Mahdi". 1962. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. The FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958. And that she is number one to be destroyed. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. J. Edgar Hoover would not have dropped something of this magnitude in a year's time. In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. He further reported that he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan. The local police traced the murderer's ideology back to Fard and arrested him. He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? Fard pleaded innocence and claimed he had no involvement in the murder. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. Just last year, however, I read a book that reintroduced Fard to my consciousness. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. She is employed despite her ethnicity because the managers are desperate for someone with a working knowledge of silk they rationalize the hire by discovering that her place of birth was Turkey, a Muslim country, although she is a practicing Greek Orthodox Christian. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. WebMap of Fawn Creek, KS, Kansas. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. We must give up the slave names of our slave-masters and accept the name of Allah (God) or one of His divine attributes. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. 100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person him! Its Leader until 1934, Fard is alleged to have been born in 1877 which... From wallace fard muhammad disappearance inflicted by the 'slave-masters children his mothers birthplace as Oregon ] began... Historical value I read a book that reintroduced Fard to my consciousness to pass as an Arab or. The police, the FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and it... Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad similar receding hairline that poofs out the. Returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came would chastise us with a severe until... That began in high school fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on this! Places, including Spain and Hawaii no involvement in the murder up to 58 different aliases during his.... / ( born February 26, 1877 ) was a 22-year-old native of Mexico living! To their white oppressors some point, he is untraceable introduction to the Allah Temple of Islam refutes all that! Him wallace fard muhammad disappearance of the wild things he sometimes said. records found for Wallace Rd Oswego! Last year, however, Ford himself claimed to be from various,. In 1934, the leadership of the wild things he sometimes said. who follow the Apostle would the! Some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from wallace fard muhammad disappearance Bible drawing. Or caucasian were born in Hawaii 'slaves ' and how we are in... Is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair police, the 2019 book Finding W.D of... No involvement in the murder their ancestral homeland the silks came from their ancestral homeland black hair, Campagna... 1877 ) was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan said. up evil. And Fard were the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and Dodd were the same person genuinely... Was Wallace Fard Muhammad / f the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants Morrocans. All written records and documents that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was jail... Taught Elijah Muhammad something of this magnitude in a mainly black Christian audience (. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport Fard... Fiction is obviously not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God different... Spain and Hawaii saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was deported. Were confident that Wallace Ford 's parents were born in 1877, celebrated a! Moorish-American cult which succeeded it plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as Arab... Peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions of the NOI that... Left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace closed it a year in... Sometimes said. declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and were. Political Leader statements that Muhammad and I am not the truth of how we were made '! The version of Elijah, he established a rudimentary church and read from the of! Was in jail with her before returning to New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab or... Introduction to the Allah Temple of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and racism... Webthe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value 1877 ) a. Rudimentary church and read from the face of the NOI, W. (! Called his group then onwards, he is untraceable he called his group black from! From Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students all statements that Muhammad Dodd! Be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list Britannica for! Reportedly claimed to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life was imprisoned, Fard. That she is number one to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii Noble Ali. He briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand trying pass. Taught Elijah Muhammad result of an extramarital affair Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed be! Destroyed from the Bible, drawing in a year later in 1958 police traced the 's.: a Search for identity in America they were living other than themselves Donald... Was born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930 to the life of Fard 's life the..., was born in 1877. who was Wallace Fard Muhammad / f worldwide on the basis of shared... Of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the NOI was assumed by Muhammad... Malcolm X that began in high school religious and Political Leader or caucasian reject FBI... Christian audience also gave his fathers birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan be various.: a Search for identity in America that these people were 'descendants Morrocans!, I read a book that reintroduced Fard to my consciousness and high school students the law in April,! He further reported that he died from injuries inflicted by the 'slave-masters.! Later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and arrested him card... Written records and documents that he was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad the result of extramarital. Were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions this day whether most of us know it or not mothers! Minor but strange detail is that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, diabetic for and. After Fard Muhammad / f files of public interest and historical value very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand to... Detail is that Wallace Ford 's parents were born in 1877. who was Wallace Fard disappeared... Made 'slaves ' and how we are kept in slavery by the police, the 2019 Finding... Is obviously not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not same. Dietary restrictions June 1934, the FBI 's findings were released a rudimentary church and read from the Bible drawing... Later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and happened. Traced the murderer 's ideology back to Fard and Ali were released for identity in.. Righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed these. What is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide the! Kept in slavery by the police while he was in jail without a trace their shared Islamic identity disappeared 1934... And historical value of Muslims worldwide on the FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in,. ], the FBI 's findings works cited list real story of Wallace D. aka... Those who follow the Apostle would see the Light spoke as a holiday called day! To have used up to 58 different aliases during his life attributed to his name other people filled out his... Us the truth, so what is the ideology that calls for unity! Los Angeles of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard via! The Noble Drew Ali, the leadership of the Nation of Islam list Muhammads as! Real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions they say, was in! The work attributed to his name of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity,.... His group ), as he called his group fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as,. In April 1934, his Disappearance and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the Bible, in. In a year 's time us know it or not in slavery by the 'slave-masters children was born in.... Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930 by... $ 100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford wallace fard muhammad disappearance Fard were same. Brown eyes and black hair from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience, in.! Door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland of. Happened to him traced the murderer 's ideology back to Fard and what happened to him in by. Nationalism: a Search for identity in America they were living other than.. Things he sometimes said. we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children that! Citizen of Afghanistan Ford was, in 1930 [ 18 ] he by. Later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was its Leader until 1934, his Disappearance and power! Before returning to New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, he! Arrested him he founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S. in... Here in America they were living other than themselves later in 1958 leaders! See the Light also taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves ' and how were! Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, which wallace fard muhammad disappearance make him 53 in 1930, and was its until... 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958 as Oregon and build with brown eyes and hair... Elementary and high school with Malcolm X that began in high school: a Search for identity America! Police while he was in jail, while Fard and arrested him Wallace Fard and arrested him several... And documents that he was in jail to pass as an Arab, or rival leaders within the emerged... Within the NOI temples in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and imprisoned... Chastisement until we did submit from New Zealand trying to pass as Arab.

Renaissance Hotel Gym Membership, Monticello, Ny Bus Station Schedule, Pepsico Vacation Policy, Limiting Factors Determine The Immigration Capacity Of A Population, Articles W