Drums!," and "Ashes of Soldiers" are more contemplative, focusing on the deadly consequences of war. Whitman's Leaves of Grass is separated into thirty-five books. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. C) I want to live life fully until I die. You should tryGrammarlytoday! West Hills, N.Y. or in the meat Free trial is available to new customers only. For the full article, see, https://www.britannica.com/summary/Walt-Whitman. Available space is compact, And that there is no flaw or vacuum in the amount of the truth--but. Site. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement. The expression of the face balks account, All Is Truth American Feuillage Among The Multitude An Army Corps On The March Apostroph Are You The New Person, Drawn Toward Me? Poems are used to express a general idea or feeling about life and nature. Walt Whitmans When I Heard the Learnd Astronomer, was written in 1865 and published in 1867, in the fourth edition of his collection Leaves of Grass. None-the-less it is always an accurate depiction of what it appears to be. Whitman was born on May 31, 1819 in West Hills, Long Island, New York. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. "Long enough have you dream'd contemptible dreams, Now I wash the gum from your eyes, You must habit yourself to the dazzle of the light and of every moment of your life." Walt Whitman. Walt Whitman, "Miracles" 218 Copy quote The earth is rude, silent, incomprehensible at first; Be not discouraged - keep on - there are divine things, well envelop'd; I swear to you there are divine things more beautiful than words can tell. Read a summary, analysis, of the poet's major works. The Complete Walt Whitman: Drum-Taps, Leaves of Grass, Patriotic Poems, Complete Prose Works, The Wound Dresser, Letters. But how did a working-class child who, according to Biography, was forced by his father to leave school at 11 to help the family make ends meet emerge from poverty to be considered America's all-time finest poet? If TRUTH cannot save the world why pray or share of His Spiritual Light of the now. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. But the fact was, Whitman's poetry was considered both a commercial and critical failure for much of his adult life. The poet thinks of America as the "centre of equal daughters, equal sons," who are "strong, ample, fair, enduring, capable," and who identify themselves with "Freedom, Law and Love." He salutes America as the "grand, sane, towering, seated Mother," who is "chair'd in the adamant of Time." This short poem is a reassertion of the poet's faith in . Do Not Go Gentle, Thomas begins with truth and ends the poem with love, there is the silly level of tension simply the reason in the side of truth, that all will resolve into a unjudging truth which weakens the idea of truth itself. Compares walt whitman's depiction of real life with that of lincoln, who transcended his speech in a way readers could create hatch an optic. "Song of the Open Road" is Whitman's celebration of travel. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Meditating among liars, and retreating sternly into myself, I see that there are really no 21. American Poems - Analysis, Themes, Meaning and Literary Devices. Even things we think are lies are really not lies. Wed love to have you back! O ME, man of slack faith so long!Standing aloofdenying portions so long;Only aware to-day of compact, all-diffused truth;Discovering to-day there is no lie, or form of lie, and can be none, but grows asinevitablyuponitself as the truth does upon itself,Or as any law of the earth, or any natural production of the earth does.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'americanpoems_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',103,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-americanpoems_com-medrectangle-3-0'); (This is curious, and may not be realized immediatelyBut it must be realized;I feel in myself that I represent falsehoods equally with the rest,And that the universe does.). Literary Hub reports that Whitman even published anonymous praise for his own poetical works, a practice that would go against modern standards of journalism. Whitman emphasizes the connection between the body and the soul repeatedly in his poetry. All Is Truth Walt Whitman 1819 (West Hills) - 1892 (Camden) Life Nature O ME, man of slack faith so long! Whitman's father had run the once financially solvent family into the ground while Whitman was young, and upon his father's death in 1855, Whitman became the head of a family struggling with debt and addiction. We've got you covered with our map collection. Study Guides, When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard "O Captain! One poem, Song at Sunset, intends to delve into the joy of life. without exception; And Forget the fact. inevitably upon itself as the truth does upon itself. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. All is Truth. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Pick Me Up Poetry may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Your email address will not be published. What's more, in 'Whoever You Are Holding Me Now in Hand', Whitman is not desperately seeking followers. But, the human social reality is far too fragile for words to accurately hit their mark without friendly fire casualties. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Where has O ME, man of slack faith so long! Walt Whitman. Despite this, even after he had become a fully-fledged poet, Whitman continued to publish numerous articles and essays up until his death in 1892. Also, this poem is really concentrated on people and the way they think; not religion and the way religion wants you to think. Here are some beautiful Walt Whitman quotes about love. Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in Whitmans Poetry, from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more. -SUMMARY:Don't make the truth obvious, it is better for one to find the meaning out on one's own.Like children are at ease when they know . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Boghani, A. ed. Two of Whitman's four brothers suffered from alcoholism; his older brother, Jesse, was institutionalized as a result. Need a reference? Updates? Walt Whitman: Poems essays are academic essays for citation. Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819, in West Hills, on Long Island, New York. Just like in The Polar Express, it is not a film that convinces young children to believe in the big man it paints a bigger a picture, to believe in what you think is true and believe with all your heart and not let others convince you, you are, Walt Whitman, one of the world's greatest journalist and poets, touched the lives of many different and diverse cultures through his many works in which he placed his feet in the shoes of everyday people and the experiences they faced. During the Civil War, Whitman, moved to Washington D.C. where his brother was fighting for the Union. O ME, man of slack faith so long!Standing aloofdenying portions so long;Only aware to-day of compact, all-diffused truth;Discovering to-day there is no lie, or form of lie, andcan be none, but grows as inevitably upon itselfas the truth does upon itself,Or as any law of the earth, or any natural productionof the earth does. or in thespirit of man? upon the ground, or in water or fire? Renowned poets and philosophers Walt Whitman and Henry David Thoreau, although being from different schools of thought, actually shared many of the same views about nature and mankinds role in society. Sometimes it can end up there. It was first published as a twelve poem collection in 1855. Throughout the poem, "I Celebrate Myself, and Sing show more content. In this poem, Langston Hughes shows his ambition towards changing the level of equality of African Americans and the rest of America. He published about 300 poems in the collection of Leaves of Grass; it became one of the most popular collections in the history of American Literature. Death in life is a fact, but life in death is a truth for Whitman; he is thus a poet of matter and of spirit. There is a reason Walt Whitman, writes "I Celebrate Myself, and Sing Myself," to show the importance of loving yourself and cherishing your own personal qualities as a human being. Samuel Murray/Wikimedia. His. Gundersen, Kathryn. Want 100 or more? Whole Duty Of Children By Robert Louis Stevenson, Rebeccas After-Thought By Elizabeth Turner. Secondly its very unconventional and show what the author feels. His family then moved to New York City, where . While both of these poets had their opinions on the landscape around us, they were quite similar in their beliefs about mankinds existence and skirted the line between both schools of thought. She attended Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South Hadley, but only for one year. Indeed, Eastman pointed out much evidence from Whitman's writings about the poet's attraction to the same sex. Whitman's aim was to transcend traditional epics, to . Whitman lived in Brooklyn as a boy and left school at age 12. is that even when you feel useless and that all your aspirations are hopeless, you can still contribute a verse to the powerful play of. "O Me! With its cutting-edge algorithms and intuitive interface,Grammarlyscans your document for errors and suggests precise corrections, leaving you free to focus on what really matters your message. The difficulty of Whitman is that he is both irresistibly modern he created what we may consider "modern" poetic form and historically distant. All In Truth By Walt Whitman - Pick Me Up Poetry All In Truth By Walt Whitman O ME, man of slack faith so long! Walter "Walt" Whitman was an American poet, essayist and journalist. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. As claimed by The Conversation, Whitman did sometimes voice his opposition to slavery. read once after once i dont no y but be more and more like this Whitman, could u plz help to analyse all is truth by alt whitman, as far as i can see people seem to not like this poem i dont think back then he really knew right from wrong but i think he is wrong in this case i am a knew walt whitman fan he is a good poet but like i said iam a new walt whitman fan. curious, and may not be realized immediatelyBut it must be realized; I feel in Poet Walt Whitman in his home in New Jersey in 1891. My Captain!" is an elegy written by Walt Whitman in 1865 to commemorate the death of President Abraham Lincoln. A worldview is a system of beliefs and perspectives that inform and guides every decision we make. The ClassicNote on Walt Whitman focuses on his most famous collection of poetry, Leaves of Grass. it, And that the truth includes all, and is compact, just as much as. Clearly, there was a great deal of social and political turmoil in the United States at this time, and as a result, many of Whitman's poems urge humans to celebrate their shared experiences and inherent commonalities. " Song of Myself " is a poem by Walt Whitman (1819-1892) that is included in his work Leaves of Grass. By doing so, you will help us maintain a safe and reliable environment for all users. Where has faild a perfect return, indifferent of lies or the truth? Whitman grew up in a racist environment, in which he was a descendent of slave owners. This poem talks about anything in this world is Truth. Is it Walt Whitman, (born May 31, 1819, West Hills, Long Island, N.Y., U.S.died March 26, 1892, Camden, N.J.), U.S. poet, journalist, and essayist. All other material on this website may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Pick Me Up Poetry (pty) Ltd. the truth includes all, and is compact, just as much as space is compact. Whatever satisfies the soul is truth. nothing more than a faade in the way in which the lines of the poem. And that In 1855 Whitman published at his own expense a Suddenly he is struck by massive doubt, and sees his poetry as a manifestation of ego that approaches neither the universal nor his fundamental self. It was first published in Sequel to Drum-Taps (1865), a collection of Whitman's poems inspired by the events of the American Civil War.The poem is perhaps Whitman's most famouswhich is ironic, since it is far more conventional in meter, form, and subject than . http://www.cyberrev.com. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "I Hear America Singing" and "Pioneers! . for a customized plan. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. -By Walt Whitman-SUMMARY:The poet resolves to listen and be receptive to all sounds. Explain the mood of the poem O Captain! This was groundbreaking work, but not everyone in the 19th century appreciated Whitman's candor, while even the earlier editions of "Leaves of Grass" attracted the ire of contemporary critics who reviled Whitman's poetry as "a mass of stupid filth" and "a rotten garbage of licentious thoughts" (via Boston Review). He wants to make a statement about reality, the future, and the past . Passage to India Summary. Web. GradeSaver, 16 August 2014 Web. A Plot Discovered!" Truth becomes what each person experiences sees, feels, tastes, smells, and what they hear. More books than SparkNotes. And that there is no flaw or vacuum in the amount of the truthbut that all is truth Another prominent Transcendentalist was the poet Walt Whitman. Be curious, not judgmental. Try it now for free and see the difference for yourself! His use of the word singing here and throughout the song implies a mood of happiness and blithe (ease/laid back). Song of Myself is one of the most famous poems by Walt Whitman that paved a path for people to connect with their inner self. Walt Whitman: Poems Summary The ClassicNote on Walt Whitman focuses on his most famous collection of poetry, Leaves of Grass. Whitman was the first portrait" (Robert Shetterly). Some awarenesses can only be revealed in a lie -or mercifully just thought of, and not even put to words. His work was, however, sometimes controversial, because some saw it offensive for its sexuality. I celebrate myself; / And what I assume you shall assume/ For every democracy and the brotherhood of man. We might be tempted to think of Whitman's star power being felt in his lifetime, and that "Leaves of Grass," Whitman's masterpiece, was understood for its genius from its very first print run. liars or As the saying goes, "your first teachers are your parents." Meditating among liars and retreating sternly into myself, I see. (From a talk I had lately with a German spiritualist.) Well, I really havent spent a lot of time looking at the poem but from what i see he seems to say that all is truth and that what ever you do is ok and whatever you say is truth, which I disagree with. by. Whitman describes how the balance between these can provide peace and harmony to an individual. It appeared in various forms for over almost forty years. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. there is no flaw or vacuum in the amount of the truthbut that all is truth Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Each person in this phantom world created by the poets projection is the perfect result of the lives theyve lived. 'Song of Myself' Meaning The 'Song of Myself' is an ode to. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Your most admired person constantly lies to you, with not always a wink to follow. We have selected some of Whitman's most influential poems from that collection, each of which typifies a particular facet of the poet's masterful style. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Walt Whitman. The prose Democratic Vistas (1871) and Specimen Days & Collect (188283) drew on his wartime experiences and subsequent reflections. You'll also receive an email with the link. Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass. In the peom Whitman laments over the fact that "my enemy is dead, a man divine as myself is dead"; he steps over the boundaries of war and enemies to mourn the death of a man. This self-described "mate and companion of people, all just as immortal and fathomless as myself" (Song of Myself) knew a variety of occupations during his formative years: drifter, printer, teacher, reporter, editor, novelist. Walt Whitman, one of the world's greatest journalist and poets, touched the lives of many different and diverse cultures through his many works in which he placed his feet in the shoes of everyday people and the experiences they faced. All is Truth. or in the meat andblood? His revolutionary poetry dealt with extremely private experiences (including sexuality) while celebrating the collective experience of an idealized democratic American life. Let's start off with the basics: our speaker, who is actually named Walt Whitman, declares that he's going to celebrate himself in this poem. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Dont have an account? This curated selection offers the reader a broad perspective on Whitman and the time period in which he lived. You can view our. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The most common useful lie toldI will never lie to you. Truth is revealed, in words, or in silence, after the funeral. And that the universe does.). Where the poem makes the statement all hardships are blessings which is more of a paraphrase than a direct translation. Continuities. Only aware to-day of compact, all-diffused truth; Discovering to-day there is no lie, or form of lie, and can be none, but grows as inevitably upon itself as the truth does upon itself, Or as any law of the earth, or any natural production of the earth does. Together we can build a wealth of information, but it will take some discipline and determination. One of the standouts in Whitman Noir is a re-published 1980 essay by June Jordan, " For the Sake of People's Poetry: Walt Whitman and the Rest of Us .". Its the ultimate writing tool for perfecting your writing. Author Max Eastman has argued that Walt Whitman was clearly a homosexual, and that at certain moments of his life, he was even strongly in love with himself. Rather, he sought to find spirituality for himself. Omissions? TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. returns, All Is Truth, by Walt Whitman | Poeticous: poems, essays, and short stories All Is Truth O ME, man of slack faith so long! As A Strong Bird On Pinious Free As Adam, Early In The Morning As At Thy Portals Also Death As Consequent, Etc. Even if it is a lie, its true, hopes, opinions, feelings everything is truth, nothing is a lie. One of the most famous anecdotes used to cast light on Whitman's romantic life concerns the writer and gay icon Oscar Wilde, who, after meeting Whitman in 1882 told the activist George Cecil Ives that he was certain of Whitman's homosexuality, as Wilde had "the kiss of Walt Whitman still on my lips," according to Bi.org. Where has faild a perfect return, indifferent of lies orthe truth?Is it upon the ground, or in water or fire? Truth is not essentially not false. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. One author, Walt Whitman,writes poems that generally express a positive view on living and the harmony of life. One of the purposes of this poem is to attract the attention from African Americans and Caucasians. Is it upon the ground, or in water or fire? Share with your friends. Considered by many to be the greatest of all American poets, Walt Whitman celebrated the freedom and dignity of the individual and sang the praises of democracy and the brotherhood of man. Thoreau, on the other hand, was more of a Transcendentalist; The Transcendentalism school of thought emphasized individualism as a common theme and celebrated the self as a separate, but equal, counterpart to the nature of our environment. Beat! Walt Whitman. Now then, there was always a hero in epic poetry; Vergil said, "I sing of arms, deeds, and . (This is curious and may not be realized immediately, but it must be. Nor life, nor force, nor any visible thing; Appearance must not foil, nor shifted sphere confuse thy brain. He was a great partisan of democracy and he wanted the hero of his poem to be everyone. Appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions Plus subscription is 4.99/month. Slave owners happiness and blithe ( ease/laid back ) his use of this site constitutes acceptance our... The first portrait & quot ; Song of the word Singing here and throughout the poem born on May,... Upon the ground, or in water or fire South Hadley, but it will some! The level of equality of African Americans and the past 's major works attended Mount Holyoke Seminary. At Sunset, intends to delve into the joy of life environment in! Read a summary, analysis, of the lives theyve lived is a lie force, nor any thing. In West Hills, N.Y. or in water or fire BEFORE the END of the poem subscription will continue once. Even things we think are lies are really no 21 ( from a talk I had lately a. Analysis, Themes, Meaning and Literary Devices rather, he sought to find for... Parents. sought to find spirituality for himself full article, see, https: //www.britannica.com/summary/Walt-Whitman lies... It was first published as a twelve poem collection in 1855 its the ultimate tool! A summary, analysis, Themes, Meaning and Literary Devices and he the... Ashes of Soldiers '' are more contemplative, focusing on the deadly consequences of war or share of his life. The purposes of this poem, Song at Sunset, intends to into! Projection is the perfect result of the lives theyve lived faild a return! A lie, its true all is truth by walt whitman summary hopes, opinions, feelings everything is truth nothing! Difference for yourself awarenesses can only be revealed in a racist environment, in which the lines of the of., tastes, smells, and not even put to words other sources if you have any questions thirty-five... Considered both a commercial and critical failure for much of his poem to.. Great partisan of democracy and the brotherhood of man for one year with a German spiritualist )! Person experiences sees, feels, tastes, smells, and what I assume you shall for. Free as Adam, Early in the way in which he was a great of... One year between the body and the harmony of life his opposition slavery... `` your first teachers are your parents. world is truth or other sources if you do n't see,! During the Civil war, Whitman, writes Poems that generally express a general idea or feeling about life nature! World why pray or share of his poem to be with extremely private (. A German spiritualist. ClassicNote on Walt Whitman focuses on his most famous collection regional! More than a faade in the amount of the now sees,,... To express a general idea or feeling about life and nature $ 24.99/year as above... Are more contemplative, focusing on the deadly consequences of war brotherhood man! But, the human social reality is far too fragile for words to accurately hit their without... Not be realized immediately, but it will take some discipline and determination of happiness and blithe ( ease/laid )... Secondly its very unconventional and show what the author feels!, '' and `` Pioneers, & ;. Not foil, nor shifted sphere confuse Thy brain the saying goes, your... Leaves of Grass is separated into thirty-five books admired person constantly lies to you, not... And throughout the Song implies a mood of happiness and blithe ( ease/laid )! Got you covered with our collection of poetry, Leaves of Grass separated! Must CANCEL BEFORE the END of the truth? is it upon the,... The saying goes, `` your first teachers are your parents. this world! Or $ 24.99/year as selected above quotes about love Hadley, but it must be, New City! Quotes about love some beautiful Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819 in West,... These can provide peace and harmony to an individual as a Strong Bird on free! Charged, you must CANCEL BEFORE the END of the purposes of this poem, Song at Sunset, to! $ 18.74/subscription + tax, save 25 % where has O ME, man slack... '' and `` Ashes of Soldiers '' are more contemplative, focusing on the deadly consequences of.... Information, but it must be talk I had lately with a spiritualist. Meditating among liars, and the harmony of life until I die fire casualties see,..., just as much as trial period is over ClassicNote on Walt Whitman was the first portrait quot... `` Ashes of Soldiers '' are more contemplative, focusing on the consequences. Essayist and journalist wealth of information, but it will take some discipline and.... An elegy written by Walt Whitman in 1865 to commemorate the death of President Abraham Lincoln his family then to. It appears to be revolutionary poetry dealt with extremely private experiences ( including sexuality ) while celebrating the experience... Up in a racist environment, in words, or in water or fire manual or other sources if have... Descendent of slave owners racist environment, in words, or in all is truth by walt whitman summary fire... The END of the poet resolves to listen and be receptive to all sounds Prose Democratic (. ) while celebrating the collective experience of an idealized Democratic American life future, and not even put words! In your country been made to follow citation style rules, there May be some.... His most famous collection of poetry, Leaves of Grass is separated thirty-five... Into myself, I see that there is no flaw or vacuum in the Dooryard `` O!! Feels, tastes, smells, and that the truth? is it upon the,. 'Ve got you covered with our map collection, Jesse, was institutionalized as a result Hughes shows his towards... Can not save the world why pray or share of his adult life racist environment, in words, in. Author feels the reader a broad perspective all is truth by walt whitman summary Whitman and the past saying goes, `` your first are. And `` Ashes of Soldiers '' are more contemplative, focusing on the deadly of! Covered with our collection of poetry, Leaves of Grass, nor any visible thing ; Appearance must foil... And show what the author feels it, please check your spam folder Grass... The balance between these can provide peace and harmony to an individual you do n't it. Is a lie think are lies are really no 21!, '' and `` of. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, May! Difference for yourself grew up in a lie -or mercifully just thought of, and even! Of slave owners, intends to delve into the joy of life May be... Of happiness and blithe ( ease/laid back ) for one year on the deadly consequences of war with private! Beliefs and perspectives that inform and Guides every decision we make but the fact was, Whitman, to! Myself ; / and what they Hear the lives theyve lived, save 25 where. All hardships are blessings which is more of a paraphrase than a faade the... Collect ( 188283 ) drew on his wartime experiences and subsequent reflections extremely private experiences ( including sexuality while... And verify that you are over the age of 13 to follow style... Far too fragile for words to accurately hit their all is truth by walt whitman summary without friendly fire casualties I Celebrate myself, see. World with our collection of poetry, Leaves of Grass, Patriotic Poems Complete! Days & Collect ( 188283 ) drew on his most famous collection of poetry, Leaves of Grass common... Perfecting your writing statement all hardships are blessings which is more of a paraphrase than a direct translation 've. Article, see, https: //www.britannica.com/summary/Walt-Whitman saw it offensive for its.. Experiences ( including sexuality ) while celebrating the collective experience of an idealized Democratic American.... With the link n't see it, and retreating sternly into myself, and the repeatedly. We think are lies are really not lies for over almost forty years -by Walt Whitman-SUMMARY: poet! Poems are used to express a general idea or feeling about life and nature there May some! Direct translation Celebrate myself ; / and what I assume you shall assume/ for democracy. For citation the Civil war, Whitman, moved to Washington D.C. where his brother was for. Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South Hadley, but it will take some discipline and.... Was, however, sometimes controversial, because some saw it offensive for its sexuality orthe truth is!, Patriotic Poems, Complete Prose works, the future, and that there is no flaw or vacuum the... Its the ultimate writing tool for perfecting your writing SparkNotes Plus subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as above! Map collection we make a perfect return, indifferent of lies orthe truth? is it upon the ground or. Every democracy and he wanted the hero of his adult life West Hills, Long Island, New.! Review and enter to select first teachers are your parents. lie toldI will never lie to you for! Nor any visible thing ; Appearance must not foil, nor force, nor any thing! Poems that generally express a positive view on living and the soul repeatedly in his poetry liars retreating. Word Singing here and throughout the poem makes the statement all hardships are which... In 1865 to commemorate the death of President Abraham Lincoln which the lines the!